Gum Diseases
Gum disease; It is an inflammation of the gums that surrounds and supports the tooth, which may progress to the bone. Reason; Bacteria in sticky and colorless plaque that often forms on the teeth. If dental floss is not used and the teeth are not brushed regularly, plaque accumulated on the teeth; It can damage not only the gums and teeth, but also the bones that support the teeth. As a result, there may be situations such as shaking, falling out or pulling the teeth by the dentist.
What are the stages of gum disease?
Gingivitis (gingivitis) : It is the earliest stage of gum disease and occurs as a result of plaque accumulation in the gum line. When floss is not used and teeth are not brushed regularly; Toxins that will cause irritation of the gums can lead to gingivitis. In this phase; Gums may bleed while brushing and flossing. Since the bone holding the tooth and the attached tissues are not yet affected, the damage is preventable.
Periodontitis : It is the stage in which the supporting bones and fibers holding the teeth are irreversibly damaged. Below the gum line; A pocket begins to form holding the plaques. The progression of the damage can be prevented by the treatment to be applied and the oral and dental care to be continued at home afterwards.
advanced periodontitis: It is the last stage of gum disease. The fibers and bones that support the teeth are damaged. If the teeth cannot be saved with intensive treatments, they may need to be extracted at this stage where the teeth shake and the bite pattern changes.
How do I know I have gum disease?
Gum disease at any age; but mostly seen in adults. It is preventable when detected early. For this reason, you should visit your dentist as soon as you notice any of the symptoms listed below:
- Red, swollen or tender gums
- Bleeding of the gums while brushing or flossing
- Teeth that appear long due to gum recession
- swollen gums
- Changes in tooth alignment when the mouth is closed
- Inflammation between teeth and gums
- Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth
